Saturday, May 24, 2008

NLP in Sport ?

Watching the UEFA Champions League Final -Manchester vs Chelsea, I noticed something interesting.

(a proper disclosure - I rarely watch sport matches, probably not more then 2-3 times a year :) )

A short brief, for those who didn't watch the game:
The match was to be decided with a penalties shoot-out after 120 minutes of playing and a score of 1:1 on the board. There is a draw in the first 10 kicks (5 for each team), We are at the stage when every kick means winning or loosing...

The kicker is Anelka from Chelsea and the goalkeeper - Van Der Sar from Manchester, the tense is at peak, and just when Anelka is about to kick, Van Der Sar does something that alerted my senses: momentarily, he points his hand to the right , as if he signals Anelka, "I know you are going to kick that way".
Anelka kicks to the left side and Van Der Sar "surprisingly" bets and jumps to this side, pushing the ball away.. the match is over, Manchester United wins.

Many would say it's just a coincidence, I rather believe it's not.

It is well known that just before penalty kick, goalkeepers jumps several times in order to destruct the kicker's attention. I think that Van Der Sar just upgraded the system - pointing one way, thus leading the player's subconscious to kick the other direction.

And a small anecdote for closure : I was "youtubing" for about an hour to find a video of the penalties with decent resolution, with no luck. Only after googeling it a bit more ,I managed to find one, interestingly, having this title: "Van Der Sar pointing".

Yeahhh! I am not alone! :)

Sir Lancelot

Sunday, May 18, 2008

When first becoming aware of body language

Reading body language is natural, "we all do it". As babies we liked smiling faces better and as adults we read an "aura" or "state of mind" from people we interact with. We are good at it.

In extreme opposite is interpreting body language and being aware of doing so. Most people are not good at it, in fact, they are very poor in this regard.

I used to be of the second type. Over time I collected references to body language, from "the smile didn't reach his eyes" in books I read, wondering what it meant, to hearing about "crossed arms means the person is closed to you". These references didn't mean much until at some point I accumulated so many it reached critical mass.

Suddenly I was aware of body language, and boy was I confused. I kept being self-conscious, as I didn't know what was right. Up to that point some invisible layer worked its black box magic in front of my cognitive system. I reacted to people and what I felt from them, but I didn't know much more.

This previous behaviour caused me to be polarizing. I would notice a person being cold or impatient and would read it as they not liking me or being snobs. I'd return the favour even if they were just busy or tired at the time. On the other extreme end I'd not be able to understand a certain someone doesn't like me if I was previously convinced they are my friends. People who were cool to me, I was cool to. As a personal disclaimer, this statement is over-simplifying and explained in extremes. I may be an extreme person, but I am a person.

Suddenly my "system", not polarizing for several years now, was gone. Becoming aware of body language made me continually self-conscious. Here is an example story.

I was in an informal meeting with a high level non-politician foreign government official when I caught myself leg over leg (in the so called "number 4" position), hands interlaced behind my head. I stopped dead--is this what I am supposed to project? What am I projecting anyway?

I immediately dropped to a reset position. Legs on the floor, hands on legs. But wait.... how am I supposed to sit down? Non of it made sense, I had zero knowledge to back my new-found awareness.

Then, of course... what of the person opposite me? I didn't even consider his body language.

I landed in the States and went to a Barnes & Noble to look for a body language book. I got to the self-help section and tried to find any book not promising endless sex or immediate success in business. Eventually I came across my first body language book, The Definitive Book of Body Language by Barbara and Allan Pease.

The book helped me in three significant fashions.

In its view, body language is indeed a language and requires content as well as context. For a sentence to make sense, one word such as "sofa" wouldn't help. "Sofa" and "living room", would help. Adding the word "new" would add context for us to make sense of the sentence. Like they teach in math lessons in school, two to three points for drawing a line.

In "professional" language these combinations of body language signals are called "clusters". A person just crossing their hands may mean nothing, or everything. Clusters of signals tell us what it is all about. Another consideration is watching for such signals and clusters chronologically, over time.

One signal or gesture could mean a person is cold or any other mundane reason. Freud was notorious for smoking Cigars. Cigars being clear Phallic (or sexual) symbols, his students mentioned it to him. His reply was "sometimes a Cigar is just a Cigar," hence the known quotation.

The second significant point that I learned from the book was how body language is a closed feedback loop of emotions. This is best demonstrated with smiles. If you feel good you often smile. When you smile you will feel good.

In this fashion I was able to literally catch myself with, say, crossed hands. Then ask: Am I somehow defensive or uncomfortable? The growth in personal awareness and being in touch with one's feelings is impressive.

The third point of significance hit me when I travelled. I hit up a conversation with an older business man in the airport lounge. He told me how he is not very aware of the body language issue, but he did notice how body language can be useful in negotiations.

If he wants to convey dismay, instead of verbalizing it and moving the negotiation to it, he simply crosses his hands, maybe leans back. The other side gets the idea.

An unrelated point I learned from the book changed my life, it taught me how to identify fake smiles. While I am not yet very good at it, it means I no longer just fall stupidly for any girl who smiles my way.

The book itself was easily readable, and interesting. It was disturbing how the authors just name-dropped researchers with no standard of academic quotation, continually. The contribution the book gave me was not in being able to read body language, as I wasn't.

The contribution was that while reading about it, I thought about it in a framed fashion and the automagical awareness module to read and respond to body language unconsciously, came back. I then started the long journey to learn and understand my surrounding and non-verbal communication, on which I will write another time.

Two weeks ago I spoke with an old friend and he disagreed with my being the second type of person, the unaware one. He reminded me of how in our phone conversations I cued on every pause and asked him about it. A girlfriend of mine also didn't agree. She suggested I was always aware, just didn't realize what it means.

Awareness followed by unsettled disquiet followed by understanding.

Pinky.

Hand pointing

Trying to keep a person's interest we sometimes momentarily move or point our hands in their general direction, grabbing their eyes and attention. At times, we will even very briefly touch them as a part of that movement for the same purpose, probably on their arms.

Yesterday I was in a more... contemplating mood. I let others speak more, and kept my peace. I let myself listen and my eyes wondered away. As a result, I was touched in that manner by two different people, several times.

As a result I gave them more attention, and knew they are interested in the conversation with me.

Pinky.

Monday, May 12, 2008

Hobgoblins of the mind: Social proof and commitments in email

Yesterday I recieved a request by some whats-their-name publication to write a 700 words column for them. They introduced a time constraint to make the request seem more important (but not too urgent, to avoid seeming desperate).

Being with a full schedule, I cordially responded and asked for a time-frame, as I don't necessarily have the time to commit. They responded with two weeks, a good time frame although from past experience two weeks usually means six to eight available (time) for the editors.

Payment was not mentioned, so this is a pro-bono thang. I never heard of them before so wasn't in much of a hurry to commit time I don't have out of my "lazy time" allocation.

They mentioned others who write for them on the subject, and that they want to publish these, now blogs, together. I looked at the names and recognized a couple. One worked for the Whitehouse and the other for a known entity.

I wasn't too impressed, but that bit is what tipped the scale and caused me to say yes. Once I said yes I am committed.. You know how silly humans are about holding up to their commitments and staying consistent? I am worse. Usually that is a good thing, but it is also a compliance tool to get a yes out of people.

The names at the footer of the email message made me accept the publication as worthy, social proof 101.

I am committed. Or am I?

Emailing the guy back I luckily asked for the subjects on which these others are writing on, so we can avoid over-lap and "get some ideas". I haven't heard back yet.

I may have been had, but at least I wasn't automatic in my response. These names writing there means little to me. I have something I am unsure on where to publish and like to help smaller publications, so their what's their name publication is as good as any--if they show me they are serious rather than avoid the subject of subjects.

"A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds." -- Ralph Waldo Emerson.

Suggested reading is once again Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion.

Pinky.

Update:
They got back to me, two weeks later. They asked for when I will be able to submit my text.

I asked them about my question.. what these other authors are writing about, so I can avoid duplication and get ideas.

Their reply was that it was confidential, and that it is their job as editors to avoid such problems.

Logical flaws aside, and my willingness to write for a small publication ignored... If I write for these people they will just use my name when talking to others, to get them to write for them. Heck, they probably did already.

Sunday, May 4, 2008

Ini mini miny moe

Eating pizza and waiting for my flight to Europe, I observed a European family at a nearby table. The mother, grandmother and three small children were playing a repetitive “word and clap” game which triggered a childhood memory of a similar game, although in a different language.

From Yahoo! answers:
“Eeny, meeny, miny, moe, which can be spelled a number of ways, is a children's counting rhyme, used to select "it" for games and similar purposes. The rhyme has been around in various forms since the 1850s or earlier, and is common today in many countries. Since many similar counting rhymes existed earlier, it is difficult to ascertain its exact origin.”

Sitting in a circle, they each put their hands on top of the hands of the people to their right and left, palm up.

The song was simplistic, and with every word or syllable they rhymed one would “tag” the next person in line by clapping their own left hand with their left (momentarily removed from on top of the hand of the person to their right).

Whoever started the tagging was also the last to be tagged. The rhyme is known by heart by everyone at the circle, and yet, the kids were occasionally caught off-guard.

The song being very rhythmical and in sync with the clapping creates a pattern which is hard to break, programming the players to keep clapping and singing rather than escape the final “winning” tag.

Watching the children fall for this immediately after reading Robert Cialdini's book Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion made me realize just how much humans are creatures of habit, and of how the same type of behaviour can be observed with adults playing the game of life.

Pinky.

Tuesday, April 29, 2008

I'm interested, but in you

Walking happily in the mall carrying my brand new Mac, a salesgirl caught my eyes and asked me to come over.

I walked closer stating clearly "I will come over, but I don't want to waste your time. I'm not buying anything." She was happy for me to approach regardless, smiling. I think I smiled back.

As soon as I got near the stand, she took my hand, kindly (felt nice) but firmly, and led me closer, turning me toward the stand and her. I was keenly aware of how this hand-hold made my body automagically follow her and of how breaking physical contact is difficult.

The salesgirl began to slowly fold the sleeve on the hand she held, probably preparing me to smell something, still touching my hand as she chatted me up. "Why do you have a Black Hat shirt but no black hat?"

I decided being nice and letting her flow with our chemistry, manufactured or not, is more than okay. How to simplify the answer though?

"I'm a hacker" *smile*

At this point, sleeve pulled back and hands removed she tried to convince me to try something on, I considered the "I'm allergic" excuse, but saw no reason to lie "Thank you, but I am not interested." I said with a finality.

"You bought a laptop?"
"Yes, just got out of the Apple store." Which incidentally, is right in front of the stand, and I was carrying the laptop case.
"Have you ever been stuck at an airport for like eight hours? What do you do for so long? Me it just drives nuts."
Raising my eye-brow but not missing a beat, showing real interest, I replied "I was once in London for six hours, I went to the center, ate lunch, and got back just in time for my flight."
"Yes," she said, slightly pouting "but what if you are stuck there for eight hours with nothing to do, what do you do then?"

When she left my hand alone. I waited a bit, and slowly started pulling my sleeve down while talking.

"It is always fun to get out of the airport and explore."
"Always?" she insisted.
"Sleep works. I really hate the Frankfurt airport, and there is nothing to do in Frankfurt." I rolled up my eyes "I was once stuck there for ten hours and just went to sleep."
"The laptop must help" she offered.
"Why, of course! The first thing I do when I get to the airport is look for food," *pause* "Obviously" *smile* "Then I start looking for a power socket for my laptop".

She tried again.
"How about this here..."
"I am not interested in creams."
"Ah, this is for your nails." *smile*
"Thanks, no." *smile*

Maybe my smile was an invitation incongruent to my verbal negation, but she kept going. When someone smiles at you--you often smile back whether you know it or not.

"Are you interested in me," *very slight pause* "showing you this here?" *smile*
I considered saying yes again and the allergic excuse tried to pop up, then with a large smile filling me and my face I heartily responded "I am interested in you, *slight pause* "not what you offer." *big smile* "But thank you so much."

Usually I'd not refuse, but I am not going to buy anything so why waste her sales time?

*Almost awkward pause* I followed up.

"You are good. If I was not aware of what you are doing, building rapport, you'd have me wrapped around your finger by now."
"Thanks, tell that to my boss." Who she pointed to. He was very interested in our conversation through-out, although he maintained his distance.

I half turned to go, and looking back from my shoulder "Can I ask you guys a quick question?"
"Sure" she said. She was still looking at me and nice, but not as excited and slightly pouting.

"Well," I began "again, you are very good, but did anyone teach you..."
She softly cut in "The story was true."
"I am sure it was," *smile* "but before you had your own story, did anyone teach you an example story to use?"
"No," she said "it's all mine." at this point the boss was also in the conversation, although he never really spoke. He leaned in and had his half smile of amusement and interest changed to one of interest and sarcasm.

I took my cue, thanked them both, and left.

Four points:
1. Holding my hand (shaking it then not leaving?) gave her control over me to make sure I stayed and move me around. It made us closer instantly. Maintaining touch opened me to her approach and made sure I listened. Even with the real-time analysis of what she was doing, it was slightly difficult for me to not do whatever she asks.

Powerless to stop it or not, me "letting" her fold my sleeve, although done slowly while keeping eye contact with me (so that I barely notice), implies that I already showed interest in what she offers. Regardless of me clearly stating otherwise. Having done that, why not try some perfume? It would be silly to roll the sleeve back down without trying, right?

2. She attempted to create rapport with me by speaking about my Black Hat shirt. I let her, but did not agree to buy. She may not have known much about hacking, decided I required a more intelligent approach or chose to use a different story to create more rapport.

Picking on another environmental cue, she spoke of my new laptop with the airport story. Perhaps my accent helped her spot me as a foreigner, but a separate story helped us feel more familiar with each other and took longer to explore.

3. When I said I am not interested in creams, she immediately disarmed me with "nails". This took me back a moment as I am a guy, and not a very beauty-aware one.

It was a nice and natural way to change the subject and kill my objection--what she said (nails) wasn't as important as this negation (don't worry). In my case though it wasn't the best approach--Especially as I didn't shave in two weeks. It should have screamed at her.

4. Although said in a flirtatious manner and not offensive, my "I'm interested in you, not what you sell" was a carbon copy of her disarming techniques. She couldn't break rapport, especially since I kept the chat with a smile after that.

Turning to leave then staying, but talking almost as in an after-thought without facing her, made her feel she isn't stuck with me and allowed me to explore her sales techniques without being too threatening, especially as I am four times her size. She probably lied, though.

All-in-all, it was a fun conversation and I didn't waste more than two or three minutes of her time. I didn't realize I could analyze her sale so easily. I can't wait to try this again in a year when I know more and see what I spot then.

Perhaps with a more advanced sales person such as an insurance agent, who will be more sophisticated. Seeing my progress is a big boost to my enthusiasm.

Pinky.

Monday, April 14, 2008

Obama stressed?

Body language experts often analyze politicians' body language on television. In Body language books and training, politicians' pictures are examined. It is a hobby of many, as politicians are coached in body language and catching them is considered fun, as well as useful for air time in a talk show.

Being in the States quite often, I get exposed to local politicians. With the upcoming elections it is impossible to avoid.

I haven't made much of an attempt to read their body language until recently, although they seem very schooled in what they do. They use open gestures, a good posture, maintain eye contact with the crowd, move around so people maintain eyes on them, etc.

Obama is said to be very schooled in body language. It may be true. I can easily spot Hillary Clinton somewhat "trying" to control her body language, acting it, while Barack Obama seems to become it (except for giving a feeling of aloofness and his suit being a bit too big for him - maybe that neckline? I can't quite place it).

Because Obama is apparently so good at displaying cool, and sure, body language, as well as mastered how he approaches speaking to crowds, today's blip was so obvious.

He is handling damage control, after being assaulted by the press and his opponents for using "insensible" words when speaking of small towns' people.

While addressing the subject today, he maintained his usual body language. He failed completely on tonality. He made so many speech errors that it was embarrassing--but only because he usually is really good at being clear. Every speech is probably memorized and rehearsed, maybe he even thinks the words before uttering them. He regularly does pace himself.

He repeatedly used 'ah' as a filler when he paused for thought--strike that, he paused for thought which I haven't observed before. He stopped in mid-sentence and started over or clarified. Once, he even stuttered at the beginning of a sentence.

Is this stress or just regular talking? "Pulling words" out as in regular discussion rather than rehearsed speeches?

Due to his usual elegance this was very noticeable, at least to me.

Pinky.

Friday, April 11, 2008

Out for a steak: Jane the Ripper

Sitting at the restaurant waiting for our steak, I noticed the couple sitting next to us.

The woman, sitting on the "couch" against the wall I didn't even notice at the time. The guy, sitting opposite her on a chair stood out. His body language was extremely animated, he gestured with his hands enthusiastically, waving them in front of his face, leaning toward the woman.

Next, I did notice the woman. She was sitting straight, back to the wall. The asymmetry of him leaning in and her leaning back (as far as she could with the wall at her back) just screamed at me. As if joking I said to my friends: "he sure isn't getting any tonight". My friends, though, weren't sure if this was even a date.

During the course of our meal, I looked to the couple a few more times, noticing more. The woman, Hands lying on her lap, fingers interlaced half-way. Legs crossed. Was she thinking/considering or purely in a closed position? It almost seemed like she was trying to keep her patience.

At some point her head moved forward, perhaps she opened to the guy slightly, or maybe she was just trying to figure something out. The guy, completely oblivious to her body language just kept trying very hard. Silence may have been a better strategy.

Later on, I noticed the guy still leaning in, excited and animated as ever. The woman's body language was escalating negatively: she was leaning back against the wall as far as she could, her hands were slowly becoming fully crossed and being crossed-legged, she was moving her foot at an increasingly fast rate. It was like watching a car accident. It was like halos of hellish fire and heavenly blue fighting each other in between the two like in paintings of demons and angels.

The steaks were long gone when we heard a raised tone from the woman "we are not discussing that!"--I guess they knew each other for more than just some date.

I felt like combustion was imminent, her foot creating a whirlwind under the table and her body becoming stiffer than ever. Her voice, which we did not hear before, was now matching tone to body language.

"We better get out of here before the table next to us explodes" I mused. We paid the bill and apparently ran out just in time as we could hear explosions behind us.

This was one of my first conscious continual reading of body language, and I am very happy about it, obvious as it may have been. I could not see her face but apparently, her body was very good at communicating displeasure, impatience and maybe even hate.

Pinky.

Wednesday, April 9, 2008

Oil traders sign language

A friend just brought this URL to my attention. Apparently oil traders have special body language of signals and shouts, which is a limited sign language by itself.

You can view a flash demonstration of the signals by Raymond Carbone at the New York Times:
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2008/04/07/opinion/20080407_TRADING_GRAPHIC.html

It reminds me of the sign language soldiers use to speak with each other on the field. You can read more on that one in FM 21-60. Visual Signals [PDF], also here and here. As far as the American military goes, anyway. Also, take into consideration this doesn't include all known signs, and if taking soldiers from different units differences in meaning/interpretation and implementation are likely.

Pinky.

Monday, April 7, 2008

Airport security: I caught myself lying with NLP

Sitting at the airport lounge, I am excited to write I caught myself lying using NLP and eye movement. I am not an NLP expert, nor do I know much about NLP.

At the airport, I kept trying to convince myself to stand in place, stop fidgeting and look in control. I kept wanting to walk around and bounce--I was bored. Usually I wouldn't care much, but studying body language has made me aware, whether I know what "they" are looking for or not. I tried to convince myself fidgeting is a good thing, but I doubt that. I ended up chatting on Gtalk on my Blackberry.

When finally speaking with the security screener (selector?), a cute blonde, she asked me about who packed my bags and where they have been since. She questioned me further on books I got and asked: "who bought them?"

Being especially bored I said: "me" and quickly added "one was a gift", which I thought would add to my credibility due to the full disclosure attitude I kept throughout (to a level of being ridiculous). This is probably silly.

I didn't get any gifts while here, but having been through airport security hundreds of times I decided to be a bit interesting. I always get "randomly selected" anyway, and I keep wanting to figure out exactly how they screen me (individual skills as well as training varies in different countries), and this is Europe so I am not really concerned.

She followed up by asking: "who bought the gift for you?"

I visited a girlfriend here, so when thinking about who may have gotten it for me I answered, perhaps a bit too slowly, "a girlfriend".

I caught my eyes looking to my right just before answering the question! I have seen the NLP eye-direction diagrams (link to image from lifetrainingonline.com lie detection manual "How to Read People: Detecting Lies") one too many times not to stop and wonder whether NLP says I am lying.

Apparently, looking to the right (my right) means I am being creative, auditory or visually. To the left is recalling. It is much more complicated than that, but that's the basics, misleading as they may be.

I did have a girlfriend here who I visited, and I did buy stuff with her. She just didn't buy me the book. Meaning--although barely noticing it, I lied and caught on to the eye-movement which proves it. I am so proud of myself!

I did not get "randomly selected" and everything went fine. She did not press me further nor ask anything else. I guess I know airport security by now and did pretty well, especially as I have nothing to hide. But I did run to check the Internet and find an NLP eye movement diagram. :)

On another note, apparently being left-handed impacts the eye direction (flips it around), the airport security screeners do ask you for your passport, so they can theoretically watch for which hand you use to give it to them. :)

And of course, I make a very poor liar, which NLP verifies. Whether the airport security looks for it, or not.

Note to the wise: this is a one-time case-study, I did not test myself scientifically or otherwise to see if this is reproducible. Not yet.

Pinky.

Sunday, April 6, 2008

Poker & Body Language

When my great friend and mighty conquerer, Pinky, was busy practicing body language methods on his girl, I was trying to outsmart my friends in the medieval game - Poker, "Texas hold 'em" to be precise...

Though I spent countless years sitting behind a round table, this game caught me off-guard. I have to admit, it's my first and a half try in this game, given the first half was in a bachelor's party when my blood was toxic of alcohol :)

The competition was evenly spread, ranging from a grand master, Sir Galahad, whom brought the unique (and as I later discovered, EXTREMELY expensive) chips, all the way to my lovely princess for whom it was the first table game ever.

Armed with my royal body language skills (I wish it was a flush) I have tried to go with a double strategy: First, learning each player's unique body language in different situations. Second, trying to control and observe my own body language, in an effort to convey some false leads when needed.

On the second round, I lost almost half of my chips to the amazing princess... I was not alone. Even Sir Galahad fell right in the net. Then I realized 2 things:

A - I am an idiot, risking so much, so soon and so fast.
B - Interpreting body language requires you to first learn what is the normative behavior and then search for "anomalies". It sounds obvious, (Pinky and I discussed this last week and called the procedure of observing "baselining") but it's rather complicated analyzing 5 people at once, scrutinizing each expression and creating a baseline for every one.

To make a short story even shorter, me and Sir Galahad were the last players at the table, Galahad with 6 times more chips than me. Time was of the essence, so each round was "all-in" with Galahad wining just after I reduced his lead to a 2:1 chips ratio.

Strategically speaking : I tend to attribute my relative success mainly to the second strategy. Apparently, controlling your own body language, once you are aware of certain things, is pretty convincing to the untrained eye.

Regarding the first strategy of learning my fellow knights body language, only partial success could be claimed here. Two were fairly "convenient" to understand, one was more puzzling and the other two were hard nuts to crack.

Well, this post was way longer than expected, but I am happy it was completed at last.

Disclaimer: I am not a native English writer/speaker/whatever, so bare with me, and if you can't then you are welcome to write to DKDC@DKDC.com :)

Sir Lancelot.

Saturday, April 5, 2008

Out with a girl showing closed body language

I was out with a girlfriend today who continually displayed closed body language--crossed hands and legs, somewhat stiff and closed in on herself. I assumed this means she is closed to me.

In my head, during awkward pauses, I went through what this body language projection may mean, from feeling unsure to pure hate. It impacted my normal social behavior by making me selfconscious and thus on occasion, socially awkward (which led to the pauses).

After spending the whole day and evening with her I decided to take the plunge and when I felt energetic and excited, I went with it--ignoring my concerns. This outgoing behavior resulted in her being a bit energetic herself and smiling more. She still kept the closed body language, though.

She is a great girl, but somewhat closed and private in general--which means a baseline for her behavior had to be created first, taking her closed tendencies into account. How far does that extend, though?

Frustrated, I realized that something is off, so I openly spoke with her on the subject of body language and asked what's up. Why would she spend so much time with me and enjoy herself yet remain closed?

I brought it into the conversation, and she said that she was cold. Weather cold (chilly) rather than behaviorally. Talk about ASSumptions!

Chatting with Lancelot, my valiant co-blogger, we realized that closed body language does not necessarily mean a closed attitude, environmental factors may come into play ranging from just being cold to having the flu. :)

Now that I know to look for it, I can try and ascertain if there are other reasons for such behavior, meaning. Is the person in front of me cold? As to other reasons, I don't know what they are yet. I do know that if someone is closed to me I am going to try and verify if they are indeed closed by being more friendly, leaning in, getting closer. Observing their response.

Then, if they are open to my approaches and attempts (and maintain their body language over time rather than open up), I will try to figure out what's wrong, perhaps by simply asking "are you cold?" or "isn't it chilly in here?" and see how that works. Like in Quantum mechanics, perhaps one needs to watch for a lot of factors--being cold being just one of them--but even just knowing one needs to further examine closeness signals before coming to final encounter conclusions is critical.

The reason for this approach as opposed to trying to open up people with closed body language is in application rather than method--they do respond to your attempts, but don't open up.

In other words:
if (language.situation==closed)
{
try_ping_approach;
}

Full disclosure note: she always kept her legs crossed in a closed position--away from me, but I did not figure that one out as of yet, except that indeed "sometimes a cigar is just a cigar". Body language is a closed feedback loop, impacting feelings much like emotions impact it, so such patterns are negative for interactions regardless.

On another note, after speaking with her on body language I "pinged" her (probed, sent feelers, watching for a "pong") for her closeness by speaking of handshakes and how she can do better. I demonstrated, taking her hand quite a few times, to which she was very receptive. Thinking back it was a good way to test the situation.

I decided to study a couple of simple palm reading tricks, as it could be very useful in such situations, and be a neat party trick to chat up girls, to boot.

Misreading of body language can bring about negative results, so periodic generic pings of going with what you feel seems like a good idea.

Pinky.